Section 11.4.2. Effect of Finite Width
As a crack tip approaches a free edge, its stress-intensity
factor rapidly increases and tends to become infinite. One can look at the width contribution as a
separate (multiplicative) b factor in the same way that the width contribution
affects the solution of the center-crack remotely loaded geometry.
Recall that the stress-intensity factor for a loaded panel of
finite width W is given by (see Table 11.3.8)

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(11.4.1)
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which leads one to conclude that the (multiplicative) width
effect b
factor required to convert the infinite plate solution to the finite width
solution is

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(11.4.2)
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Other width correction formulations yield similar results. Most SIF solutions have the width correction
included in the formulation if it is necessary. If one is aware of the need the formulation should be checked
before using it in an analysis.